Hurricane Laura makes landfall in Louisiana with 150mph winds

Hurricane Laura kills four in Louisiana including girl, 14, when trees fall on homes in 150mph winds – as 700,000 are left without power and residents in Lake Charles are told to stay inside with windows shut after huge chemical fire at chlorine plant

  • Hurricane Laura made landfall in southwest Louisiana as an ‘extremely dangerous’ Category 4 hurricane 
  • It came ashore near the small town of Cameron and wreaked havoc in Lake Charles in early hours of Thursday
  • According to Louisiana Gov Bel Edwards, a 14-year-old girl was killed when a tree fell on her home  
  • More than 700,000 homes and businesses are without power in Texas and Louisiana as of Thursday morning 
  • Louisiana officials said in statement that rescue efforts cannot and will not begin until after hurricane passes 
  • ‘Please evacuate and if you choose to stay and we can’t get to you, write your name, address, social security number and next of kin and put it a ziplock bag in your pocket,’ the statement reads 
  • Residents in Lake Charles have been urged to stay inside with their windows closed and air conditioners turned off after a massive chemical fire broke out at a nearby manufacturing plant 
  • Laura’s 150mph winds made it the strongest hurricane to strike the US this year and in Louisiana since 1856 
  • By Thursday afternoon Hurricane Laura was downgraded to a tropical storm, according to forecasters  
  • Officials in TX and LA issued mandatory evacuation orders for more than half a million people on Tuesday  

By Valerie Edwards For Dailymail.com and Tim Stickings For Mailonline

Published: 23:01 EDT, 26 August 2020 | Updated: 15:11 EDT, 27 August 2020

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Hurricane Laura has killed at least four people, including a 14-year-old girl, after trees fell on their homes when the Category 4 storm system smashed into Louisiana and Texas with 150mph winds, leaving 700,000 without power as people who did not evacuate are told to write their names on a piece of paper and ‘put it in a ziplock bag’ in their pockets.  

The hurricane made landfall at 1am with the strongest winds that Louisiana has seen since 1856 and warnings that the storm could rip apart buildings and penetrate up to 200 miles inland. 

The hurricane’s first reported fatality was a 14-year-old girl in Leesville, Louisiana, who died when a tree fell on her house, Governor John Bel Edwards revealed.

Just hours later, three more fatalities were reported due to falling trees in Louisiana, including a 60-year-old man and another man in Jackson Parish.

Gov Edwards also warned Louisiana residents to stay inside until the threat of the storm is completely over. 

Residents in Lake Charles have been urged to stay inside with their windows closed and air conditioners turned off after a massive chemical fire broke out at a nearby manufacturing plant.

Billowing clouds of smoke could be seen near Interstate 10, with fears it could contain poisonous chlorine which can be deadly if inhaled.

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The windows of the city's 22-floor Capital One Tower were blown out shortly after Hurricane Laura damaged other buildings in the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

The windows of the city's 22-floor Capital One Tower were blown out shortly after Hurricane Laura damaged other buildings in the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

The windows of the city’s 22-floor Capital One Tower were blown out shortly after Hurricane Laura damaged other buildings in the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana 

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Hurricane Laura smashed into Texas and Louisiana as a Category 4 with 150mph winds, bringing devastation and leaving 700,000 without power Thursday morning

Hurricane Laura smashed into Texas and Louisiana as a Category 4 with 150mph winds, bringing devastation and leaving 700,000 without power Thursday morning

Hurricane Laura smashed into Texas and Louisiana as a Category 4 with 150mph winds, bringing devastation and leaving 700,000 without power Thursday morning 

People walk past a destroyed building after the passing of Hurricane Laura in Lake Charles, Louisiana on Thursday

People walk past a destroyed building after the passing of Hurricane Laura in Lake Charles, Louisiana on Thursday

People walk past a destroyed building after the passing of Hurricane Laura in Lake Charles, Louisiana on Thursday 

As of 10am Thursday morning, Hurricane Laura slowed down from 150mph to 75mph as it tore through parts of Texas and Louisiana

As of 10am Thursday morning, Hurricane Laura slowed down from 150mph to 75mph as it tore through parts of Texas and Louisiana

As of 10am Thursday morning, Hurricane Laura slowed down from 150mph to 75mph as it tore through parts of Texas and Louisiana

This graphic shows wind gusts from Hurricane Laura after it made landfall Thursday morning

This graphic shows wind gusts from Hurricane Laura after it made landfall Thursday morning

This graphic shows wind gusts from Hurricane Laura after it made landfall Thursday morning

 ‘Now is not the time to go sightseeing. The threat #Laura poses to Louisiana is far from over,’ Edwards tweeted Thursday morning. ‘Stay home, continue to heed warnings from local officials and monitor your local news to stay informed,’ he added.

Laura reached land near the small town of Cameron around 30 miles from the Texas border, where officials went door-to-door pleading with people to flee the path of the storm amid fears the entire parish will be inundated. 

In a statement, the Vermilion Parish Sheriff’s Office in Louisiana warned that anyone choosing not to evacuate ‘must understand that rescue efforts cannot and will not begin until after storm and surge has passed and it is safe to do so’. 

‘Please evacuate and if you choose to stay and we can’t get to you, write your name, address, social security number and next of kin and put it a ziplock bag in your pocket. Praying that it does not come to this!’ the sheriff’s office said. 

The Beauregard Parish Sheriff’s Office said in a statement they are ‘experiencing very high call volume at this time and understand the dire situation the parish is currently in’.

The sheriff’s office is asking residents to ‘limit calls to things or situations of the highest level of emergency’.

 

Reginald Duhon prepares to work at his home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, after Hurricane Laura moved through the state

Reginald Duhon prepares to work at his home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, after Hurricane Laura moved through the state

Reginald Duhon prepares to work at his home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, after Hurricane Laura moved through the state

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday 

A Lake Charles police officer helps clear the streets in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on August 27, 2020 in Lake Charles, Louisiana . The hurricane hit with powerful winds causing extensive damage to the city

A Lake Charles police officer helps clear the streets in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on August 27, 2020 in Lake Charles, Louisiana . The hurricane hit with powerful winds causing extensive damage to the city

A Lake Charles police officer helps clear the streets in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on August 27, 2020 in Lake Charles, Louisiana . The hurricane hit with powerful winds causing extensive damage to the city

An escalator is seen in a building that had its windows blown in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

An escalator is seen in a building that had its windows blown in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

An escalator is seen in a building that had its windows blown in the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana 

A room that had its roof blown off is seen inside a hotel in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

A room that had its roof blown off is seen inside a hotel in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

A room that had its roof blown off is seen inside a hotel in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday 

A person stands next to a hotel that had parts of its roof blown off as Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

A person stands next to a hotel that had parts of its roof blown off as Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

A person stands next to a hotel that had parts of its roof blown off as Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles

Footage showed torrents of rain flying sideways past street lights in Lake Charles, and streets covered with water closer to the coast, while glass fell from shattered windows and parts of a casino roof were torn away. 

The windows of the city’s 22-floor Capital One Tower were blown out, street signs were toppled and pieces of wooden fence and debris from collapsed buildings lay scattered in the flooded streets, video footage on Twitter and Snapchat showed. 

Louisiana Gov Edwards tweeted Thursday morning that a massive chemical fire has broken out at a plant in Lake Charles. 

‘There is a chemical fire in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area. Residents are advised to shelter in place until further notice and close your doors and windows,’ Edwards tweeted. 

‘If you are in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area, shelter in place, close your windows and doors and TURN OFF YOUR AIR CONDITIONING UNITS. There is a chemical fire. Stay inside and wait for additional direction from local officials,’ he added. 

Video footage on Twitter showed thick black smoke billowing into the sky over the wind-torn landscape near Interstate 10, which is still closed due to the impact of the hurricane. 

Local reports revealed that the smoke contained poisonous chlorine, which is a toxic chemical and can be deadly if inhaled. 

The Westlake police are still investigating the incident a representative said by phone, and authorities were blocking traffic on the interstate and Highway 90 in the meantime. 

In a statement from the Louisiana State Police, officers said that technicians are ‘working a hazardous material incident involving a chlorine leak originating from the BioLab chemical manufacturing facility in Westlake’.

‘Citizens should not be engaging in unnecessary travel at this time,’ police said, adding that they ‘are coordinating with plant managers to contain the leak’.   

'There is a chemical fire in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area. Residents are advised to shelter in place until further notice and close your doors and windows,' Edwards tweeted

'There is a chemical fire in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area. Residents are advised to shelter in place until further notice and close your doors and windows,' Edwards tweeted

‘There is a chemical fire in the Westlake/Moss Bluff/Sulphur area. Residents are advised to shelter in place until further notice and close your doors and windows,’ Edwards tweeted

Details about the chemical fire were not immediately available and it's unclear which plant the fire occurred

Details about the chemical fire were not immediately available and it's unclear which plant the fire occurred

Details about the chemical fire were not immediately available and it’s unclear which plant the fire occurred 

Gov Edwards also warned nearby residents to turn off their air conditioning units until it was safe to turn them back on due to the chemical fire

Gov Edwards also warned nearby residents to turn off their air conditioning units until it was safe to turn them back on due to the chemical fire

Gov Edwards also warned nearby residents to turn off their air conditioning units until it was safe to turn them back on due to the chemical fire

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some

Many coastal cities are under tropical storm warnings while some are still under hurricane warnings

Many coastal cities are under tropical storm warnings while some are still under hurricane warnings

Many coastal cities are under tropical storm warnings while some are still under hurricane warnings 

Hurricane Laura was downgraded to a tropical storm as of Thursday afternoon. 

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) warned that high water levels would persist along the Gulf Coast for several hours as Laura moved north and then northeast.

Texas officials lifted evacuation orders at 11am but they are urging residents who evacuated to allow them more time to assess roadways and clear debris. 

‘There are several areas throughout our region who have no power at this time. Electrical crews need first priority. It is dangerous to drive on the roadways that have not been cleared. Downed power lines with live wires, downed trees and other random debris could cause you to get injured,’ an update from Jefferson County’s Office of Emergency Management reads. 

The city of Galveston has also lifted its evacuation order. Officials said the city ‘did not sustain wind or storm damage, and water is receding in low-lying areas that experienced street flooding’.

Houston also reported being spared from much of the impact of Hurricane Laura. 

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Administrator Pete Gaynor told Fox News that the agency would make storm damage assessments on Thursday and had the resources to respond to the storm now, adding he expected to see significant damage from wind and building damage.

‘I think we’re generally fortunate – less surge than we thought,’ Gaynor said.

Flood warnings and watches were issued for several parts of Louisiana Thursday afternoon

Flood warnings and watches were issued for several parts of Louisiana Thursday afternoon

Flood warnings and watches were issued for several parts of Louisiana Thursday afternoon

Tornado warnings and watches have been issued for several cities as Hurricane Laura makes its way through Louisiana and passes through parts of Mississippi and Arkansas

Tornado warnings and watches have been issued for several cities as Hurricane Laura makes its way through Louisiana and passes through parts of Mississippi and Arkansas

Tornado warnings and watches have been issued for several cities as Hurricane Laura makes its way through Louisiana and passes through parts of Mississippi and Arkansas

Severe weather is forecast for parts of Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama (depicted above)

Severe weather is forecast for parts of Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama (depicted above)

Severe weather is forecast for parts of Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama (depicted above)

Hurricane Laura is seen from the space station on Wednesday as it prepared to hit Texas and Louisiana

Hurricane Laura is seen from the space station on Wednesday as it prepared to hit Texas and Louisiana

Hurricane Laura is seen from the space station on Wednesday as it prepared to hit Texas and Louisiana 

Mitch Pickering plays his guitar while walking through the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

Mitch Pickering plays his guitar while walking through the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

Mitch Pickering plays his guitar while walking through the downtown area after Hurricane Laura passed through on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana

The NHC on Wednesday predicted storm surge would be ‘unsurvivable’ and could penetrate up to 40 miles inland. While the worst projections had not materialized, damaging winds and flooding rainfall would continue spreading inland later on Thursday, the NHC said.

Laura could spawn tornadoes on Thursday over Louisiana, Arkansas and western Mississippi, and was expected to drop 4 to 8 inches of rain across portions of that region, the NHC said.

The Louisiana National Guard shared images of guardsmen working to clear roadways and assess damages from Hurricane Laura in Lake Charles. 

Despite the hurricane weakening, Ken Graham, the director of the National Hurricane Center, warned that Laura is expected to remain a hurricane until it nearly reaches Arkansas. 

‘We expect Hurricane Laura to still be a hurricane even when you get up to Shreveport, right on the Arkansas border,’ Graham told CNN. 

White House officials said President Donald Trump will visit the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) later today to be briefed on Hurricane Laura. 

In a press statement, the White House said: ‘As we begin to assess the damage, please continue to heed the warnings and instructions of your state and local officials as storm hazards will persist long after the storm has passed.

‘Trump is committed to deploying the full resources of the Federal Government to rescue those in distress, support those in the region affected, and restore disruptions to our communities and infrastructure,’ the statement reads. 

People walk past a destroyed building Thursday morning in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The hurricane is still moving through the state of Louisiana

People walk past a destroyed building Thursday morning in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The hurricane is still moving through the state of Louisiana

People walk past a destroyed building Thursday morning in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The hurricane is still moving through the state of Louisiana

Debris is seen near a business on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

Debris is seen near a business on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

Debris is seen near a business on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

A cat walks through debris at Chris Johnson's home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Johnson stayed in his home as the storm passed

A cat walks through debris at Chris Johnson's home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Johnson stayed in his home as the storm passed

A cat walks through debris at Chris Johnson’s home on Thursday in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Johnson stayed in his home as the storm passed

James Sonya surveys what is left of his uncles barber shop after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

James Sonya surveys what is left of his uncles barber shop after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday

James Sonya surveys what is left of his uncles barber shop after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles, Louisiana, on Thursday 

A woman walks down a street near damaged businesses in downtown Lake Charles, Louisiana,in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

A woman walks down a street near damaged businesses in downtown Lake Charles, Louisiana,in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

A woman walks down a street near damaged businesses in downtown Lake Charles, Louisiana,in the aftermath of Hurricane Laura

Latasha Myles and Howard Anderson stand in their living room where they were sitting when the roof blew off around 2.30am as Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana

Latasha Myles and Howard Anderson stand in their living room where they were sitting when the roof blew off around 2.30am as Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana

Latasha Myles and Howard Anderson stand in their living room where they were sitting when the roof blew off around 2.30am as Hurricane Laura passed through Lake Charles, Louisiana 

Overturned trailers are seen in a field after Hurricane Laura passed through Welsh, Louisiana, on Thursday

Overturned trailers are seen in a field after Hurricane Laura passed through Welsh, Louisiana, on Thursday

Overturned trailers are seen in a field after Hurricane Laura passed through Welsh, Louisiana, on Thursday 

Guardsmen from the Louisiana National Guard were seen Thursday morning clearing debris after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles

Guardsmen from the Louisiana National Guard were seen Thursday morning clearing debris after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles

Guardsmen from the Louisiana National Guard were seen Thursday morning clearing debris after Hurricane Laura tore through Lake Charles 

The guardsmen are seen picking up what appears to be debris that was torn off a roof of a building in Lake Charles

The guardsmen are seen picking up what appears to be debris that was torn off a roof of a building in Lake Charles

The guardsmen are seen picking up what appears to be debris that was torn off a roof of a building in Lake Charles 

The guardsmen were also seen clearing debris from the Cougar Stadium in Lake Charles on Thursday

The guardsmen were also seen clearing debris from the Cougar Stadium in Lake Charles on Thursday

The guardsmen were also seen clearing debris from the Cougar Stadium in Lake Charles on Thursday  

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some and debris flew into windshields and an RV toppled over in torrential rain. According to poweroutage.us, more than 138,000 are without power in Texas and 570,000 in Louisiana, which represents more than 25 per cent of the state.

Officials said some stragglers were pleading for help after earlier refusing to evacuate – but ‘there ain’t no way to get them’. 

In Cameron Parish, where Laura came ashore, Nungesser said 50 to 150 people refused pleas to leave and planned to endure the storm, some in elevated homes and even recreational vehicles. The result could be deadly.

‘It’s a very sad situation,’ said Ashley Buller, assistant director of emergency preparedness. ‘We did everything we could to encourage them to leave.’

Drawing energy from the warm Gulf of Mexico, the system arrived in ‘full beast mode’ as the most powerful hurricane to strike the US so far this year and its effects are expected to be felt in Texas, Mississippi and Arkansas. 

With hours of violent weather ahead, officials said the extent of destruction likely wouldn’t be clear until daybreak, when search and rescue missions will begin. 

Hurricane Laura blew parts of the Golden Nugget Casino’s roof as it tore through the city of Lake Charles on Thursday.

Texas Gov Greg Abbott said major evacuations along coastal Texas ahead of Hurricane Laura ‘no doubt saved lives’.

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Lake Charles, Louisiana

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Lake Charles, Louisiana

A street is seen strewn with debris and downed power lines after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Lake Charles, Louisiana 

A police car is seen next to a flooded underpass after Hurricane Laura passed through Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday

A police car is seen next to a flooded underpass after Hurricane Laura passed through Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday

A police car is seen next to a flooded underpass after Hurricane Laura passed through Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday 

LA 1 (pictured) remains closed this morning south of the Leon Theriot Lock in Golden Meadow. There is no estimate of time of when the roadway will be reopened

LA 1 (pictured) remains closed this morning south of the Leon Theriot Lock in Golden Meadow. There is no estimate of time of when the roadway will be reopened

LA 1 (pictured) remains closed this morning south of the Leon Theriot Lock in Golden Meadow. There is no estimate of time of when the roadway will be reopened

Flood waters are seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday after Hurricane Laura passed through the area

Flood waters are seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday after Hurricane Laura passed through the area

Flood waters are seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday after Hurricane Laura passed through the area 

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some and debris flew into windshields and an RV toppled over in torrential rain. A downed power line is seen stretched across a road in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some and debris flew into windshields and an RV toppled over in torrential rain. A downed power line is seen stretched across a road in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday

More than 700,000 homes and businesses were without power in Texas and Louisiana, as near-constant lightning provided the only light for some and debris flew into windshields and an RV toppled over in torrential rain. A downed power line is seen stretched across a road in Sabine Pass, Texas, on Thursday 

Flooding caused by Hurricane Laura is seen on Thursday morning in Sabine Pass, Texas

Flooding caused by Hurricane Laura is seen on Thursday morning in Sabine Pass, Texas

Flooding caused by Hurricane Laura is seen on Thursday morning in Sabine Pass, Texas

Flooding is seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday morning

Flooding is seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday morning

Flooding is seen in Sabine Pass, Texas, after Hurricane Laura passed through the area on Thursday morning 

A playground is flooded from Hurricane Laura in Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday

A playground is flooded from Hurricane Laura in Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday

A playground is flooded from Hurricane Laura in Lafayette, Louisiana, on Thursday 

Laura’s 150mph winds are strongest in a Louisiana hurricane since 1856 

Laura’s 150mph winds are the strongest in a Louisiana hurricane since 1856 and the joint-strongest since records began. 

The top five in Louisiana are: 

150mph – LAST ISLAND HURRICANE, 1856

150mph – HURRICANE LAURA, 2020

130mph – HURRICANE BETSY, 1965

130mph – CHENIERE CAMINANDA HURRICANE, 1893 

125mph – HURRICANE KATRINA, 2005 (and others)  

Hurricane Katrina and several others are tied on 125mph, but Katrina was the strongest when measured by pressure. 

Katrina had a minimum pressure of 920 millibars (mb), compared to 938mb for Laura – with a lower minimum pressure causing a more intense hurricane.   

The four strongest Atlantic hurricanes by wind speed at landfall are:

185mph – LABOR DAY HURRICANE, 1935 (made landfall in Florida Keys)

185mph – HURRICANE GILBERT, 1988 (Jamaica)

185pmh – HURRICANE WILMA, 2005 – 185mph (Florida)

185mph – HURRICANE DORIAN, 2019 (Bahamas)  

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‘The early reports are that there were no deaths,’ Abbot said told CNN. ‘One reason for that is because people did heed the warnings to evacuate.’

At 150mph, the hurricane’s winds were the strongest to make landfall in Louisiana since the Last Island Hurricane of 1856, said meteorologist Philip Klotzbach of Colorado State University. 

Hurricane Katrina came in at 125mph, although the 2005 storm which caused up to 1,800 deaths and $125billion  of damage was worse when measured by pressure. 

The winds took Laura close to the threshold of a Category 5 storm, the highest on the Saffir-Simpson scale and defined as sustained winds of 157mph or more. 

‘This is one of the strongest storms to impact that section of coastline,’ said David Roth, a forecaster with the National Weather Service (NWS).

The NWS continued: ‘We worry about that storm surge going so far inland there because it’s basically all marshland north to Interstate 10. There is little to stop the water.’ 

‘It felt like we were experiencing an earthquake with dozens of aftershocks,’ said CNN correspondent Gary Tuchman on the ground in Lake Charles, a city of 80,000 people. 

‘It sounded like a combination of a Boeing 747 going down a runway and a freight train going down the track – it was so loud for hours.’ 

There were gusts of 137mph in downtown Lake Charles and 127mph in Cameron, a WWLTV meteorologist said, with 95pmh winds in the Lacassine wildlife refuge and 73mph in Port Arthur, Texas. 

Torrential rain was also lashing Baton Rouge while flash floods were expected to continue in Alexandria, Opelousas and Pineville into the morning.  

NBC reporter Jay Gray was nearly knocked over by the wind this morning as he told Good Morning Britain viewers that ‘the intensity of this early band from this storm is as strong as any that I’ve seen in recent memory,’ before the broadcast was cut off for his safety. 

The storm grew nearly 87 per cent in power in just 24 hours to a size the National Hurricane Center called ‘extremely dangerous’, making it the powerful hurricane to strike the US so far this year.

The storm damaged buildings in Lake Charles early on Thursday morning, wrecking a walkway at St Patrick Hospital

The storm damaged buildings in Lake Charles early on Thursday morning, wrecking a walkway at St Patrick Hospital

The storm damaged this building in Lake Charles

The storm damaged this building in Lake Charles

The Category 4 monster made landfall at 1am with the strongest winds that Louisiana has seen since 1856 and warnings that the storm could rip apart buildings and penetrate up to 200 miles inland. Two building that were damaged in Lake Charles, Louisiana, are pictured on Thursday

Hurricane Laura began to pummel Lake Charles, Louisiana late Wednesday, with powerful winds gusting over 70mph

Hurricane Laura began to pummel Lake Charles, Louisiana late Wednesday, with powerful winds gusting over 70mph

Hurricane Laura began to pummel Lake Charles, Louisiana late Wednesday, with powerful winds gusting over 70mph

Louisiana’s last 150mph storm: Last Island Hurricane that killed 200

Louisiana’s last 150mph hurricane in 1856 was so intense that an island ‘split in half’.  

The hurricane struck Last Island – known in French as Isles Dernieres – in August 1856, submerging the pleasure resort under five feet of water. 

More than 200 people died, according to research by the National Weather Service, while the island was cleared of vegetation and ‘split in half’ – leaving ‘only one terrified cow’ on the island.  

The storm caused a further disaster when the steamer Nautilus foundered during the hurricane, leaving only one survivor who washed ashore after clinging to a bale of cotton. 

Mainland Louisiana was also hit by the hurricane, with every house leveled in the city of Abbeville, crops destroyed along the Mermentau River and New Orleans hit by more than 13 inches of rain.  

The remnants of Last Island are now a haven for pelicans and other sea birds.  

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‘To think that there would be a wall of water over two stories high coming on shore is very difficult for most to conceive, but that is what is going to happen,’ said NWS meteorologist Benjamin Schott at a news conference.  

‘The word ‘unsurvivable’ is not one that we like to use, and it’s one that I’ve never used before,’ Schott said of the storm surge.

The National Weather Service in Lake Charles warned that some communities will be ‘uninhabitable for weeks or months’.

Forecasters also warned hurricane-level winds could also blow as far as 200 miles inland to Shreveport, Louisiana, with hurricane warnings in place from San Luis Pass, Texas, to Intracostal City, Louisiana.  

The center of Laura is forecast to move over northwestern Louisiana Thursday, across Arkansas Thursday night, and over the mid-Mississippi Valley on Friday.

After that, the storm will move eastwards with threats of flash flooding in the Ohio and Tennessee Rivers and the mid-Atlantic states on Friday and Saturday.   

Ocean water topped by white-capped waves began rising ominously as the monster neared land on Wednesday afternoon. 

In the largest US evacuation since the pandemic began, more than half a million people were ordered Tuesday to flee from an area of the Gulf Coast along the Texas-Louisiana state line.

More than 420,000 residents were told to evacuate the Texas cities of Beaumont, Galveston and Port Arthur. 

Another 200,000 were ordered to leave the low-lying Calcasieu and Cameron parishes in southwestern Louisiana, where forecasters said as much as 13 feet of storm surge topped by waves could submerge whole communities.

Flash flood watches were issued for much of Arkansas, and forecasters said heavy rainfall could move to parts of Missouri, Tennessee and Kentucky late Friday and Saturday. 

Forecasters in Little Rock, Arkansas said the remnants of the hurricane could bring up to six inches of rain and flash flooding affecting homes and businesses. 

Strong winds are also expected to affect Mississippi until Thursday evening while the tornado warnings also cover parts of the state.  

Reeling from the storm: Residents of Port-au-Prince, Haiti pictured cleaning up a street reduced to rubble from the passage of Tropical Storm Laura on Tuesday

Reeling from the storm: Residents of Port-au-Prince, Haiti pictured cleaning up a street reduced to rubble from the passage of Tropical Storm Laura on Tuesday

Reeling from the storm: Residents of Port-au-Prince, Haiti pictured cleaning up a street reduced to rubble from the passage of Tropical Storm Laura on Tuesday

A man removes mud outside of a store in Haiti that was decimated by Laura, then a tropical storm, before it upgraded to a hurricane on Tuesday

A man removes mud outside of a store in Haiti that was decimated by Laura, then a tropical storm, before it upgraded to a hurricane on Tuesday

A man removes mud outside of a store in Haiti that was decimated by Laura, then a tropical storm, before it upgraded to a hurricane on Tuesday

Hurricane Laura also imperiled a center of the US energy industry. The government said 84 per cent of Gulf oil production and an estimated 61 per cent of natural gas production were shut down. Nearly 300 platforms have been evacuated. 

When Hurricane Harvey struck in 2017 there were oil and chemical spills, along with heavy air pollution from petrochemical plants and refineries.

While oil prices often spike before a major storm as production slows, consumers are unlikely to see big price changes because the pandemic has already decimated demand for fuel. 

Laura passed Cuba and Hispaniola, where it killed nearly two dozen people, including 20 in Haiti and three in the Dominican Republic.

The deaths reportedly included a 10-year-old girl whose home was hit by a tree and a mother and young son crushed by a collapsing wall.

The Atlantic storm season, which runs through November, could be one of the busiest ever this year, with the NHC predicting as many as 25 named storms. Laura is the 12th so far. 

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