Julian Assange WINS right to appeal extradition to US in Supreme Court 

Julian Assange WINS latest round of US extradition battle: High Court rules WikiLeaks founder can seek appeal at Supreme Court over decision to send him to America where he faces 175-year jail term if found guilty of hacking

Assange wanted in US for allegedly conspiring to hack secret Pentagon systemHis lawyers are trying to strike down extradition due to him being a ‘suicide risk’In December, the US won a challenge to overturn ruling to block his extradition But today, Assange given permission to ask Supreme Court to consider his case 



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Julian Assange today won the first stage of his fight to persuade the Supreme Court to consider an appeal against his extradition to the US, where he faces a 175-year prison term if found guilty of hacking charges. 

The High Court ruled Assange had one arguable point of law that the Supreme Court may want to consider. 

The judges gave WikiLeaks founder, 50, permission to ask the Supreme Court to consider an appeal relating to this issue, but said it was up to the justices themselves to decide whether they would hear the case. 

The Wikileaks founder is wanted in the US for allegedly conspiring to hack a classified Pentagon computer network to obtain hundreds of thousands of secret files relating to the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. 

In December, the High Court accepted a US bid to overturn a ruling that Assange should not be extradited due to a real and ‘oppressive’ risk of suicide, after American officials promised not to keep him in punishing isolation at a supermax prison.

In an attempt to keep him in the UK, Assange’s lawyers argued judges had been wrong to accept these assurances when they had not been made at his first extradition hearing in 2019. 

Today, Lord Chief Justice Lord Burnett and Lord Justice Holroyde agreed this could indeed be a matter worthy of further consideration at the Supreme Court, and gave Assange’s lawyers 14 days to make an application. 

Assange’s fiancee, Stella Moris, 38, hailed the ruling as a victory, but said Assange was still ‘far from achieving justice’.   

Assange, 50, is wanted in America over an alleged conspiracy following WikiLeaks’ publication of hundreds of thousands of leaked documents

Speaking outside court today, Assange’s fiancee Stella Moris – who has vowed to marry him behind bars – said: ‘Our fight goes on, and we’ll fight this until Julian is freed’

What did the High Court decide today and does it mean Assange will stay in the UK?

What did judges decide today?

In December, the High Court accepted a US bid to overturn a ruling that Assange should not be extradited due to a real and ‘oppressive’ risk of suicide, after American officials promised not to keep him in punishing isolation at a supermax prison.

In an attempt to keep him in the UK, Assange’s lawyers argued judges had been wrong to accept these assurances when they had not been made at his first extradition hearing in 2019. 

Today, Lord Chief Justice Lord Burnett and Lord Justice Holroyde agreed this could indeed be a matter worthy of further consideration at the Supreme Court, and gave Assange’s lawyers 14 days to make an application. 

The judges ruled two other points of law put forward by Assange’s team were not worthy of further consideration.    

What does it mean for Assange?

He will now be given 14 days to ask the Supreme Court to consider his case, meaning he cannot be extradited to the US while this process takes place. 

Whether he will be successful or not is another matter, but it means there is still a prospect of him successfully avoiding extradition through the UK court system. 

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Lord Chief Justice Lord Burnett, sitting with Lord Justice Holroyde, said the issue of how the US had provided assurances about the conditions Assange would be held in was now a ‘legal question’. 

‘Assurances [over treatment] are at the heart of many extradition proceedings,’ he said.

Lord Burnett said the High Court refused permission to appeal, but the issue whether the issue needed to be heard in the Supreme Court ‘is a matter appropriately for its decision’.

In a statement after the ruling, Ms Moris, a South African-born lawyer, said: ‘What happened in court today is precisely what we wanted to happen.

‘The High Court certified that we had raised a point of law of general public importance and that the Supreme Court has good grounds to hear this appeal. The situation now is that the Supreme Court has to decide whether it will hear the appeal but make no mistake, we won today in court.

‘But let’s not forget that every time we win, as long as this case isn’t dropped, as long as Julian isn’t freed, Julian continues to suffer.

‘For almost three years he has been in Belmarsh prison and he is suffering profoundly, day after day, week after week, year after year. Julian has to be freed and we hope that this will soon end.

‘But we are far from achieving justice in this case because Julian has been incarcerated for so long and he should not have spent a single day in prison. If there had been justice, the officials who plotted, who conspired to murder Julian, would be in the courtroom right now.’

She added: ‘Our fight goes on and we will fight this until Julian is free.’   

Explaining the significance of the ruling, Thomas Garner, Extradition Partner at Fladgate, told MailOnline: ‘Assange may yet have the dubious honour of being the first extradition defendant to secure permission to appeal to the Supreme Court twice. 

‘When he lost his first challenge – then to a European Arrest Warrant from Sweden – he sought refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy. There will be no such option this time as he remains in custody. 

‘The High Court have certified that Assange’s case involved a point of law of general public importance, but declined to grant permission to appeal to the Supreme Court. 

‘Assange must now renew his application for permission to appeal to the Supreme Court directly and they may still refuse to hear the case, but today’s decision keeps his hopes of challenging his extradition to the USA alive.’

Assange has been held at the high-security Belmarsh Prison in London since 2019, when he was arrested for skipping bail during a separate legal battle.

Ms Moris – who met with campaigners outside the High Court this morning – has announced that she plans to wed Assange behind bars 

The lawyer is seen with WikiLeaks Editor in Chief Kristinn Hrafnsson (right) by the Royal Courts of Justice today 

Before that, he spent seven years holed up inside Ecuador’s Embassy in London, after seeking diplomatic protection in 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden to face allegations of rape and sexual assault. 

Sweden dropped the sex crimes investigations in November 2019 because so much time had elapsed.

American prosecutors say Assange unlawfully helped U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning steal classified diplomatic cables and military files that WikiLeaks later published, putting lives at risk.

Lawyers for Assange argue that their client shouldn’t have been charged because he was acting as a journalist and is protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution that guarantees freedom of the press.

They say the documents he published exposed US military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan. 

Speaking earlier this month, Stella Moris said she working on tying the knot with Assange in the ‘difficult setting’ behind bars at HMP Belmarsh.

‘It has been something we have been wanting to do and the ideal circumstances, we don’t know if and when they will happen, so we want to be married,’ she told The Mirror.

‘His young children, ages two and four, have no memory of their father outside the highest security prison of the UK.’

Timeline: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange’s long legal battle 

2006

Assange creates Wikileaks with a group of like-minded activists and IT experts to provide a secure way for whistleblowers to leak information. He quickly becomes its figurehead and a lightning rod for criticism.

2010

March: U.S. authorities allege Assange engaged in a conspiracy to hack a classified U.S. government computer with former Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning. 

July: Wikileaks starts releasing tens of thousands of top secrets documents, including a video of U.S. helicopter pilots gunning down 12 civilians in Baghdad in 2007.  What followed was the release of more than 90,000 classified US military files from the Afghan war and 400,000 from Iraq that included the names of informants. 

August: Two Swedish women claim that they each had consensual sex with Assange in separate instances when he was on a 10-day trip to Stockholm. They allege the sex became non-consensual when Assange refused to wear a condom.

First woman claims Assange was staying at her apartment in Stockholm when he ripped off her clothes. She told police that when she realized Assange was trying to have unprotected sex with her, she demanded he use a condom. She claims he ripped the condom before having sex.

Second Swedish woman claims she had sex with Assange at her apartment in Stockholm and she made him wear a condom. She alleges that she later woke up to find Assange having unprotected sex with her.

He was questioned by police in Stockholm and denied the allegations. Assange was granted permission by Swedish authorities to fly back to the U.K.  

November: A Swedish court ruled that the investigation should be reopened and Assange should be detained for questioning on suspicion of rape, sexual molestation and unlawful coercion. An international arrest warrant is issued by Swedish police through Interpol.

Wikileaks releases its cache of more than 250,000 U.S. diplomatic cables.  

December: Assange presents himself to London police and appears at an extradition hearing where he is remanded in custody. Assange is granted conditional bail at the High Court in London after his supporters pay £240,000 in cash and sureties.

2011

February: A British judge rules Assange should be extradited to Sweden but Wikileaks found vows to fight the decision.

April:  A cache of classified U.S. military documents is released by Wikileaks, including intelligence assessments on nearly all of the 779 people who are detained at the Guantanamo Bay prison in Cuba.

November: Assange loses High Court appeal against the decision to extradite him.

2012

June: Assange enters the Ecuadorian embassy in London requesting political asylum. 

August: Assange is granted political asylum by Ecuador.

2013

June: Assange tells a group of journalists he will not leave the embassy even if sex charges against him are dropped out of fear he will be extradited to the U.S.

2015

August: Swedish prosecutors drop investigation into some of the sex allegations against Assange due to time restrictions. The investigation into suspected rape remains active.

2016

July: Wikileaks begins leaking emails U.S. Democratic Party officials favoring Hillary Clinton.

November: Assange is questioned over the sex allegation at the Ecuadorian Embassy in the presence of Sweden’s assistant prosecutor Ingrid Isgren and police inspector Cecilia Redell. The interview spans two days. 

2017

January: Barack Obama agrees to free whistleblower Chelsea Manning from prison. Her pending release prompts speculation Assange will end his self-imposed exile after Wikileaks tweeted he would agree to U.S. extradition.

April: Lenin Moreno becomes the new president of Ecuador who was known to want to improve diplomatic relations between his country and the U.S. 

May: An investigation into a sex allegation against Assange is suddenly dropped by Swedish prosecutors. 

2018

January: Ecuador confirms it has granted citizenship to Assange following his request. 

February: Assange is visited by Pamela Anderson and Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel.

March: The Ecuadorian Embassy suspends Assange’s internet access because he wasn’t complying with a promise he made the previous year to ‘not send messages which entailed interference in relation to other states’.

August: U.S. Senate committee asks to interview Assange as part of their investigation into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election.

September: Assange steps down as editor of WikiLeaks.

October: Assange reveals he will launch legal action against the government of Ecuador, accusing it of violating his ‘fundamental rights and freedoms’.

November: U.S. Justice Department inadvertently names Assange in a court document that says he has been charged in secret. 

2019

January: Assange’s lawyers say they are taking action to make President Trump’s administration reveal charges ‘secretly filed’ against him.

April 6: WikiLeaks tweets that a high level Ecuadorian source has told them Assange will be expelled from the embassy within ‘hours or days’. But a senior Ecuadorian official says no decision has been made to remove him from the London building. 

April 11: Assange has his diplomatic asylum revoked by Ecuador and he is arrested by the Metropolitan Police; he is remanded in custody by a judge at Westminster Magistrates Court.

April 12: He is found guilty of breaching his bail terms.

May 1: Sentenced to 11 months in jail.

May 2: Court hearing takes place over Assange’s proposed extradition to the U.S. He tells a court he does not consent to the extradition and the case is adjourned until May 30.

May 13: Swedish prosecutors reopen rape case saying they still want to question Assange. 

June 3: Swedish court rules against detaining him in absentia, setting back the extradition case.

June 12 Home Secretary Sajid Javid signs an extradition request from the US.

June 13 A hearing sets out the date for Assange’s full extradition hearing – February next year.

November  Swedish prosecutors stop investigation into an allegation of rape against Mr Assange 

November 25 – Medics say without correct medical care Assange ‘could die’ in Belmarsh 

December 13 –  Hearing in London hears he is being blocked from seeing key evidence in case

December 19 – Appears at Westminster Magistrates Court via video-link where his lawyer claims US bid to extradite him is ‘political’. 

2020   

February 24 –Assange faces an extradition hearing at Woolwich Crown Court.

Assange’s representatives argue he cannot legally be handed to the US for ‘political offences’ because of a 2003 extradition treaty.

March 2 – Assange appears by video link at Westminster Magistrates Court, where he is refused bail amid the coronavirus crisis.

April 11 – Stella Moris, Assange’s partner, who gave birth to his two children while he was living inside the Ecuadorian embassy, issues a plea for his release amid fears for his health.

June 24 – The US Department of Justice issues an updated 18-count indictment, over Assange’s alleged role in ‘one of the largest compromises of classified information in the history of the United States’.

August 25 – Ms Moris visits her partner in Belmarsh prison for the first time in almost six months.

September 7 – Assange’s extradition hearings resume at the Old Bailey. They are expected to go on for up to four weeks.

October 1 – Judge Vanessa Baraitser adjourned the case at the Old Bailey until January 4. 

January 4 – Judge Baraitser strikes down US extradition bid. 

2021

October –  Lord Chief Justice Lord Burnett, sitting with Lord Justice Holroyde, hears two-day appeal from US. 

December 10 –  They rule in favour of the US and overturn decision not to extradite Assange. 

2021 

January – High Court gives Assange permission to ask the Supreme Court to consider his case.  

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