Man, 22, cleared of plotting to carry out ‘spree killing’ inspired by ‘incel’ movement

Internet obsessive, 22, is convicted of having crossbow, arrows, machete and ballistic vest but cleared of plotting to carry out ‘spree killing’ inspired by ‘involuntary celibate’ movement

  • Gabrielle Friel, 22, was found guilty of having the crossbow and machete
  • Also had crossbow arrows, scope and a ballistic vest at locations in Edinburgh
  • The locations included his home, a social work centre and a hospital 

An internet obsessive has been convicted of having weapons including a crossbow and machete but cleared of plotting to carry out ‘a spree killing’ inspired by the ‘involuntary celibate’ movement. 

Gabrielle Friel, 22, was found guilty by majority of having a crossbow, scope, crossbow arrows, a machete and a ballistic vest at various locations in Edinburgh between June 1 and August 16 last year.  

They included his home, a social work centre and a hospital, in circumstances giving rise to the reasonable suspicion that possessing these was for a purpose connected with terrorism.

A second charge that he prepared for terrorist acts by researching spree killings, particularly those connected with incels – people who are involuntarily celibate – was found not proven, following a five-day trial at the High Court in Edinburgh.

As part of this charge, Friel was accused of having ‘expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer’ and to have expressed ‘a desire to carry out a spree killing mass murder’.  

Incel followers blame attractive men and women for their inability to find a sexual partner. 

The subculture first turned violent when American Elliot Rodger murdered six of his fellow students before killing himself at the University of California in May 2014.   

Gabrielle Friel, 22, has been convicted of having weapons including a crossbow and machete but cleared of plotting to carry out 'a spree killing' inspired by the 'involuntary celibate' movement

Gabrielle Friel, 22, has been convicted of having weapons including a crossbow and machete but cleared of plotting to carry out 'a spree killing' inspired by the 'involuntary celibate' movement

Gabrielle Friel, 22, has been convicted of having weapons including a crossbow and machete but cleared of plotting to carry out ‘a spree killing’ inspired by the ‘involuntary celibate’ movement

Judge Lord Beckett told Friel after he was found guilty: ‘You have been found guilty of charge one, which is a very serious charge.

‘Before dealing with you I can’t proceed without calling for a criminal justice social work report.’

He deferred sentencing until January 12 but told members of the jury it was likely to be ‘substantial prison sentence’ and thanked them for their efforts.

Friel denied both charges and gave evidence in his own defence during the trial.

Friel, 22, was found guilty by majority of having a crossbow, scope, crossbow arrows, a machete and a ballistic vest at various locations in Edinburgh between June 1 and August 16 last year

Friel, 22, was found guilty by majority of having a crossbow, scope, crossbow arrows, a machete and a ballistic vest at various locations in Edinburgh between June 1 and August 16 last year

Friel, 22, was found guilty by majority of having a crossbow, scope, crossbow arrows, a machete and a ballistic vest at various locations in Edinburgh between June 1 and August 16 last year

The items and weapons, including the knife pictured above, were found at his home, a social work centre and a hospital, in circumstances giving rise to the reasonable suspicion that possessing these was for a purpose connected with terrorism

The items and weapons, including the knife pictured above, were found at his home, a social work centre and a hospital, in circumstances giving rise to the reasonable suspicion that possessing these was for a purpose connected with terrorism

The items and weapons, including the knife pictured above, were found at his home, a social work centre and a hospital, in circumstances giving rise to the reasonable suspicion that possessing these was for a purpose connected with terrorism

As part of this charge, Friel was accused of having 'expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer' and to have expressed 'a desire to carry out a spree killing mass murder'. Pctured: The crossbow bolts recovered by police

As part of this charge, Friel was accused of having 'expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer' and to have expressed 'a desire to carry out a spree killing mass murder'. Pctured: The crossbow bolts recovered by police

As part of this charge, Friel was accused of having ‘expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer’ and to have expressed ‘a desire to carry out a spree killing mass murder’. Pctured: The crossbow bolts recovered by police

As well as the weapons, a telescopic sight was among the items recovered

As well as the weapons, a telescopic sight was among the items recovered

As well as the weapons, a telescopic sight was among the items recovered

The jury previously heard Friel appeared to ‘almost idolise’ Rodger. 

The court was told he amassed weapons last summer as he wanted to commit ‘suicide by cop’ to help end his violent thoughts.

Friel said mass shooting was a ‘fantasy’ for him and he ‘felt for’ incel mass murderer Rodger, but denied being an incel and described killers as ‘evil’.

The 2014 Isla Vista killer Rodger – who murdered six people and injured 14 others – has been described as a trigger moment for the misogynistic subculture, which often involves ideas of violence towards women due to a lack of sexual activity.

Friel denied both charges and gave evidence in his own defence during the trial at Edinburgh Crown Court

Friel denied both charges and gave evidence in his own defence during the trial at Edinburgh Crown Court

Friel denied both charges and gave evidence in his own defence during the trial at Edinburgh High Court

Friel claimed he also wanted to commit ‘suicide by cop’ when he stabbed a police officer at Edinburgh College’s Granton campus in November 2017.

He said fears he would fail a test had triggered negative thoughts of being bullied at high school in Singapore and previous attempts to take his own life, which led to further attempts before the college incident.

The court heard Friel was sentenced to 300 hours of community service after pleading guilty at a hearing in June 2018 to the stabbing, which endangered the officer’s life.   

The court heard Friel had 'expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer' and the jury previously heard he appeared to 'almost idolise' US killer Elliot Rodger (pictured)

The court heard Friel had 'expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer' and the jury previously heard he appeared to 'almost idolise' US killer Elliot Rodger (pictured)

The court heard Friel had ‘expressed affinity with and sympathy for one incel-motivated mass murderer’ and the jury previously heard he appeared to ‘almost idolise’ US killer Elliot Rodger (pictured)

What is the ‘incel’ movement? 

The incel subculture of self-professed involuntary celibates is a ‘deeply sexist and misogynistic’ development of age-old sexism that has been given a boost with the rise of internet communities, according to a University of St Andrews expert.

Tim Wilson, director of the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews, said the movement would not exist without social media and the internet. 

‘The basic idea, I’m afraid, is the idea that sexual fulfilment is a human right and that as a man not getting it, you’re somehow being actively deprived and repressed by women.’

He added: ‘It’s deeply sexist and misogynistic, powered by an attraction to deeply self-pitying people.’

How did the subculture begin?

The incel movement gained momentum in 2014 after the Isla Vista killings by Elliot Rodger in California.

He murdered six people before turning his weapon on himself in an act of violence he described as his ‘war on women’ who were not attracted to him.

The killer posted videos of himself online setting out his ‘manifesto’, as well as declaring he would get revenge on women and sexually active men.

Mr Wilson believes Rodger was a turning point for the subculture as it made him into a ‘hero’ – with some calling him Saint Elliot.

He said: ‘We have these very dark corners of the internet where lonely, frustrated people can be attracted and reinforce each others’ prejudices and world views.

‘Out of that comes a grey borderland of socially disturbed killings.’

How widespread is the incel movement?

There have been 44 deaths related to incels since 2014, according to Mr Wilson, including 10 in a Toronto van attack by Alek Minassia in 2018.

Mr Wilson draws a distinction with episodes like these and the 1989 Montreal Massacre – when Marc Lepine entered a class at the Ecole Polytechnique and killed 14 women – as it took place when online platforms were not widespread.

Lepine said he was ‘fighting feminism’ before opening fire.

Mr Wilson believes the reason this attack did not have a similar impact as Rodger’s is that people with violently sexist views were not able to share and encourage each others’ ideas online.

The internet now has multiple forums that attract incels to discuss their own frustrations about not being sexually active, often blaming women.

How can it be tackled?

Mr Wilson said incels should be treated as a ‘quasi-political’ movement for it to be tackled by authorities.

He highlighted its sporadic nature ‘within self-pitying people with social problems’, which has created a tendency for it be dismissed.

But the professor said the community appears to be more organised – despite attacks being carried out by lone actors – and makes references to the manifesto of Rodger in the way a political uprising could be described.

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